Unit 2
TEXT A
slender -a.- slim;note very wide but comparatively long or high 苗条的;细长的
settlement -n.- a place where people have come to settle 新拓居地
confident -a.- feeling or showing trust in oneself or one's ability 有信心的;确信的
give up -- abandon an attempt to do sth. 放弃
creator -n.- (the C-) God 造物主,上帝
creature -n.- 生物
devotion -n.- deep strong love 深爱,挚爱
cabin -n.- small hut or shelter,usu. made of wood 小棚屋
ironically -ad.- it seems ironic (that) 具有讽刺意味的是
irony -n.- 讽刺
symbolize -vt.- be a symbol of;stand for 象征,标志
symbol -n.-
racial -a.- 种族的
sellout -n.- (infml) (person who) betrays one's country,cause,etc. 背叛者;出卖者
unwilling -a.- not willing 不愿意的;勉强的
stand up (for) -- speak,work,etc.in favor of;support 支持
historic -a.- famous or important in history 历史上有名或有重要意义的
site -n.- place where a building,town,etc. was,is,or will be situated 地方,位置;遗址
slavery -n.- the state of being a slave or the practice of owning slaves 受奴役的状态;奴隶制
mission -n.- particular task or duty undertaken by an individual or a group 特殊使命,任务
courageous -a.- brave;fearless 勇敢的,无畏的
forge -vt.- create by means of much hard work (靠艰苦工作)建立
underground -a.- operating secretly;under the surface of the ground 秘密的;地下的
web -n.- 网状物;网状组织
liberate -vt.- set free 解放
authorize -vt.- give approval or permission for;give authority ro 批准;委托
civil-rights -a.- 民权的
civil -a.- of or relating to the citizens of a country 公民的
exploit -n.- (usu. pl) 功绩,业绩
-vt.- 剥削;开发,利用
unsung -a.- not celebrated in poetry or song;unrecognized (在诗或歌中)未赞颂过的;未获得承认的
intent -a.- having the stated firm intention 热中的;坚决的
be intent on (sth./doing sth.) -- be eager and determined to (do sth.) 热中于,坚决要做
pistol -n.- 手枪
decade -n.- period of ten years 十年(期)
foundry -n.- 铸造车间;铸造厂
on the side -- as an additional job or source of income;secretly 作为兼职;秘密地
capture -n.- capturing or being captured 抓捕,捕获
chilly -a.- rather cold and unpleasant 寒飕飕的,冷的
fugitive -n.- person who is running away 逃亡者
watchman -n.- person employed to guard a building,esp. at night 看守人;警卫员
helplessly -ad.- 无能为力地
helpless -a.-
pursuer -n.- person who follows,esp. in order to catch or kill 追赶者,追捕者
close in (on/around) -- come near to,esp. in order to attack from several directions;surround 接近;包围
hurriedly -ad.- in a hurry 仓促地;匆忙地
wagon -n.- 四轮运货马车(或牛车)
painful -a.- causing pain;hurting 令人痛苦的;疼痛的
religious -a.- 宗教的,宗教上的
conviction -n.- firm opinion or belief 坚定的看法或信仰
Quaker -n.- (基督教)贵格会教徒,公谊会教徒
Bible -n.- (基督教)《圣经》
clothe -vt.- provide clothes for;put clothes on 供给…衣服;给…穿衣服
naked -a.- without clothes on 裸体的,赤条条的
converge -vi.- come together at a point 会合;集中
terminal -n.- (铁路、公共汽车等的)终点;(计算机系统的)终端机
magistrate -n.- 地方执行官,执法官
impose -vt.- place a (penalty,tax,etc.) officially on 把…强加于
jail -n.- prison 监狱
Methodist -a.- 循道宗(信徒)的
imprison -vt.- put or keep in or as if in prison 关押,监禁;束缚
stripe -n.- blow with a whip;stroke 鞭打;抽打
as for -- with regard to 至于
unknown -a.- not known or identified;not famous 不知道的,陌生的;不著名的
cake -vt.- cover with a thick dry layer 覆盖
powder -n.- 粉;粉末
bonnet -n.- (有带)女帽
veil -n.- 面纱;面罩
transport -vt.- take from one place to another in a vehicle 运输,运送
runaway -a.,n.- (person) who has run away 逃跑的(人)
disguise -vt.- make look or sound different from normal;give a false appearance 假扮,伪装
funeral -n.- ceremony of burying dead people 葬礼,丧礼
procession -n.- 行列,队伍
abolish -vt.- end the existance of (a custom,system,etc.) 废除(法律、习惯等)
virgin -a.- never explored or cultivated 未开发的
-n.- person,esp. a girl or woman,who has never hd sex 处女
virgin soil -- 处女地
harshly -ad.- cruellyor unkindly 严厉地,苛刻地
harsh -a.-
make the best of -- accept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you can 尽量利用,充分利用
diligently -ad.- showing care and effort in one's work or duties 勤奋地
diligent -a.-
compel -vt.- force;get or bring about by force 强迫;强求
plantation -n.- 种植园
salvation -n.- saving or being saved from danger,evil,etc. 拯救,解救
at risk -- threatened by the possibility of loss,failure,etc.;in danger 有危险;冒风险
starve -v.- (cause to) suffer severelyor die from hunger (使)挨饿,(使)饿死
in the eyes of -- in the opinion of 在(某人)看来
pass for -- appear like;be accepted or looked upon as 被看作;被当作
TEXT B
come a long way -- have developed or become very successful 进展,进步
with each passing year (day,week) -- 一年一年(一天一天,一星期一星期)地
guarantee -vt.- undertake to be legally responsible for 保证;担保
result from -- occur as a result of 因…而发生,是…的结果
commitment -n.- thing one has promised to do 承诺;保证
against (all the) odds -- despite strong opposition or disadvantages 尽管极为不利;尽管遭强烈反对
remarkable -a.- worth noticing or unusual 显著的;非凡的
in the midst of -- while (sth.) is happening or being done 在…之中;正当…的时候
recovery -n.- return to a normal state 复原;恢复,复苏
in this context -- against this background;under such circumstances 在这种背景下,在这种情况下
flourish -vi- be successful,very active,or widespread;prosper 茂盛,繁荣;兴旺
remedy -vt.- correct,change or improve (sth. undesirable) 纠正;消除(弊病等)
be subjected to -- cause to experience or undergo 使经历,使遭受
discriminate -vt.- treat (one person or group) worse than others 歧视
enforce -vt.- force people to obey;make (sth.) effective 强迫人服从;实施
play up -- try to make (sth.) appear more important than it is 大肆宣扬;鼓吹
at best -- taking the most hopeful view;at most 最乐观地看;充其量
unlike -prep.- different from;not like 与…不同,不像
do well (to do sth.) 最好;做得聪明
grave -a.- serious 严重的 |